• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Gravitational generator. The invention consists of a ferris wheel-like device (1), in which a series of gondolas (5), of identical configuration and weight, participate, so that the ferris wheel moves with a small electric motor, while the gondolas, tilting with respect to the ferris wheel, they tend to rotate towards the vertical position due to the effect of the gravitational field, which causes a relative rotation movement that, through a transmission is used to drive an alternator (12) and thus generate electrical energy. Since the structure will be as balanced as possible, and the friction in axes will be minimized to the maximum, the energy to move the device once it reaches a constant working speed, will be much less than that generated by gravitational effect, offering thus a source of clean, independent and easy to install energy. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2727004A1
    申请号:ES201930323
    申请日:2019-04-10
    公开日:2019-10-11
    发明作者:Jose Solla Pedro San
    申请人:Jose Solla Pedro San；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Gravitational Generator
    [0003]
    [0004] SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention relates to an electric power generator, whose operation is based primarily on the use of the force of gravity, that is, the gravitational field of the earth, to produce electrical energy.
    [0007]
    [0008] The object of the invention is to provide a simple, economical, scalable and easy-to-implant device, with hardly any limitations as regards its location.
    [0009]
    [0010] The invention is preferably in the field of electric self-supply, ideal for places that do not have access to the electricity distribution network, although it could be applied in other areas.
    [0011]
    [0012] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0013]
    [0014] Currently there are different factors that condition the electricity generation market, its present and its future evolution:
    [0015]
    [0016] • The growing demand for electricity by societies, especially the so-called emerging economies.
    [0017]
    [0018] • The problem of climate change, which has forced a strong development of alternative and renewable energy, including wind and photovoltaic solar energy, which are limited by certain weather conditions, for example, the lack of light or wind
    [0019]
    [0020] • The sources of energy on which it still depends mostly, such as oil, gas, coal, have reserves that tend to run out, to which it should be added that they generate a high degree of pollution and contribute to warming global. The case of fission nuclear energy, currently used, although greenhouse gases are not generated, nuclear waste is difficult to manage, and uses a raw material whose reserves are also finite.
    [0021]
    [0022] The use of the potential energy associated with the gravitational field of the earth for the generation of electrical energy is also something well known and used, being its most common application in hydraulic power plants.
    [0023]
    [0024] However, these types of facilities have a series of inherent limitations and problems, among which the following can be highlighted:
    [0025]
    [0026] • Location limitations, due to the need of river channels with an associated orography that allow generating a waterfall.
    [0027]
    [0028] • High cost of work.
    [0029]
    [0030] • Environmental impact.
    [0031]
    [0032] Although other devices are known apart from those used in hydraulic power plants that attempt to take advantage of the effect of the Earth's gravitational field, these devices in practice have not been successful, nor are they commercialized, because they are either too complex and consequently expensive. implant, or for not having a yield that makes them economically viable, or simply because they do not work.
    [0033]
    [0034] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0035]
    [0036] The gravitational generator that is recommended solves in a completely satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution, that generates a clean energy, being easy to implant and scale to the specific needs of each case, which is not influenced due to the weather conditions, so that it can operate continuously 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, being able to be implemented virtually anywhere, with a lower manufacturing cost than other power generation systems.
    [0037] To this end, the generator of the invention produces electrical energy by simply and novelly extracting the potential energy of the earth's gravitational field to transform it into electrical energy, so that, although the theoretical impact would affect a supposed slowdown of the earth's rotation, The order of magnitudes in which the device of the invention works against the gravitational field of the earth is so small that it would in no way have an effect that could be appreciated.
    [0038]
    [0039] Thus, it is not a perpetual motive of the first kind, which goes against the laws of thermodynamics, but rather that there is a “consumption” of potential energy, which is transformed into electrical energy, as it goes to expose next.
    [0040]
    [0041] More specifically, the generator of the invention consists of a ferrule-like structure, perfectly balanced, on whose central axis a small geared motor group is established, which rotates said ferris wheel, so that a series of diametral arms, at least two, that rotate in solidarity with the central axis of the ferris wheel, and whose ends are linked to some axes to which some gondolas are articulated, both with the same weight, so that in said displacement of the ferris wheel, the Gondolas tend to rotate by gravity, both in their ascent and descent trajectory, which causes the generation of a constant turning movement in the axes that link the gondolas with the arm or structure of the ferris wheel.
    [0042]
    [0043] Within these gondolas an alternator is established whose axis of rotation is associated with a multiplier whose output axis is linked through a transmission to the axis of rotation of the gondola with respect to the arm of the ferris wheel so that, a Through the internal control electronics of the gondola, it is possible to obtain a stabilized electrical energy at pre-established levels, clean and inexhaustible.
    [0044]
    [0045] As is evident, the greater the number of diametral arms with their corresponding gondolas associated with the ends thereof, the greater the power supplied by the generator.
    [0046]
    [0047] It should be noted that at the start of the generator it will be necessary to overcome the inertia of the assembly, which will promptly involve extra electrical consumption, consumption that will be greatly reduced when the assembly rotates uniformly and constantly, since it is only necessary to overcome the friction of the wheel of the ferris wheel, it being evident that bearings and / or bearings that offer a minimum friction will be used.
    [0048]
    [0049] A small part of the energy produced will serve to feed the motor that causes the ferris wheel to turn, since it is necessary to overcome the friction generated in the different axes of the device, so that the generator can be assisted by a battery for its start-up, at which time its electrical consumption is maximum, battery that would be charged with the generator itself once it reaches the working revolutions, thus constituting a totally autonomous device.
    [0050]
    [0051] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0052]
    [0053] To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    [0054]
    [0055] Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the basis of the operation of a gravitational generator made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
    [0056]
    [0057] Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a practical embodiment of the generator.
    [0058]
    [0059] Figure 3.- Finally shows a perspective and partially sectioned view of one of the gondolas that participate in the generator of the invention.
    [0060]
    [0061] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0062]
    [0063] In view of the figures outlined, and especially of Figure 1, it can be seen how the generator of the invention is constituted from a ferris wheel-like structure (1), in which a support structure (2) participates fixed to the ground (3), in which an axis is established of rotation (O), in which at least one diametral arm (4) integral to the axis of rotation (O) participates, and is driven by a small motor or motor-reducer group.
    [0064]
    [0065] To each end of the diametral arm (4) of the ferris wheel a gondola (5) is linked, whose weights (P1) and (P2) are identical, so that by turning the ferris wheel perfectly balanced the energy supplied by each body moving from point (A) to point (B) is consumed by the opposite body to go from point (B) to point (A), so that the whole assembly can be easily moved with a small amount of energy needed to beat the frictions that occur on the axis of rotation (O).
    [0066]
    [0067] By the action of gravity the weights (P1) and (P2) of the gondolas (5) cause them to begin to rotate with respect to the axes (C) and (D) respectively, that is to say they fall in favor of gravity during the whole circular path with respect to these axes, in a kind of "bottomless pit" metaphorically speaking.
    [0068]
    [0069] As can be seen in figure 2, the gondolas (5) are linked to the axes (C) and (D) through articulated arms (6) and a transmission (7) that transmits said constant turning movement that is generates in the axes (C) and (D) towards the respective input axes (8), so that, as shown in figure 3, the input axes (8) are associated through a system of coupling of shafts (9) and of a speed multiplier (10) to the shaft (11) of an alternator (12), which through the corresponding control electronics (13) allows to obtain a stabilized energy adapted to levels of voltage for consumption.
    [0070]
    [0071] As stated previously, the generator will be fed back, in order to be totally autonomous, in which case it could be assisted by one or more electric batteries for motor power associated with the axis (O) at the time of its start-up and transition to the constant operating speed, batteries that would also be recharged through a small fraction of the energy generated by the device.
    [0072]
    [0073] As is evident, the greater the number of pairs of gondolas (5) associated to the ends of the corresponding diametral arms (4), the greater the performance of the device, these must be distributed in an equiangular manner.
    [0074] It only remains to point out, finally, that the ferris wheel could have a flywheel, to make its turn more stable and balanced during operation, without affecting the essence of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1§.- Gravitational generator, characterized in that it is constituted from a ferris wheel-like structure (1), in which a support structure (2) participates, in which an axis of rotation (O) is established, in the one that participates at least one diametral arm (4) integral to the axis of rotation (O), and which is driven by a small motor or electric motor-reducer group, with the particularity that at each end of the diametral arm (4) of The ferris wheel is linked to an axis (C and D) in which arms (6) of a gondola (5) are articulated, of identical configuration and weight, tilting by its own weight with respect to the axis of rotation (C and D), with the particularity that within each gondola (5) an input shaft (8) is established that at one of its ends is associated to the respective axis of rotation (CD) by means of a transmission (7), while by the other makes it to an axle coupling system (9) - speed multiplier (10) - high speed turning axis (11) - alternator (12) electric power generation, associated with the corresponding control electronics (13), for the stabilization and distribution of the generated energy.
    [2]
    2§.- Gravitational generator, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric motor associated with the axis of rotation (O) is fed back from the energy generated in the gondolas (5).
    [3]
    3§.- Gravitational generator, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes an electric battery for starting the electric motor associated with the axis of rotation (O).
    [4]
    4§.- Gravitational generator, according to claim 1, characterized in that the ferris wheel includes a flywheel.
    [5]
    5§.- Gravitational generator, according to claim 1, characterized in that two, four or any even number of equiangularly distributed gondolas are capable of participating in the ferris wheel structure (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2727004B2|2020-05-28|
    WO2020208277A1|2020-10-15|
    EP3722602A1|2020-10-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20140203568A1|2011-08-19|2014-07-24|Yukio Takenaka|Electrical generator|
    CN105099076A|2014-04-15|2015-11-25|徐耀光|Power generation device|
    WO2016020653A1|2014-08-05|2016-02-11|William Hardy|Mechanical apparatus|
    WO2018202082A1|2017-05-03|2018-11-08|邱金和|Mechanical power-generation device|
    FR2607193A1|1986-11-26|1988-05-27|Boudard Jacques|Mechanism for increasing energy by causing arms fitted with flyweights to rotate|
    US6363804B1|1998-05-26|2002-04-02|Mikhail Tarnopolsky|System and method for conversion of gravity into mechanical energy using two sub-systems|
    法律状态:
    2019-10-11| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2727004 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20191011 |
    2020-05-28| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2727004 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20200528 |
    2020-10-30| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: GRAVITY-ON GLOBAL, S.L. Effective date: 20201026 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930323A|ES2727004B2|2019-04-10|2019-04-10|GRAVITATIONAL GENERATOR|ES201930323A| ES2727004B2|2019-04-10|2019-04-10|GRAVITATIONAL GENERATOR|
    EP19000545.4A| EP3722602A1|2019-04-10|2019-12-05|Gravitational generator|
    PCT/ES2020/070039| WO2020208277A1|2019-04-10|2020-01-20|Gravitational generator|
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